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Japan
Act on Protection of Personal Information (APPI)
Asia🟢 Comprehensive
Compliance Score
71%
10 Addressed
4 Partial
0 None
Authority
Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC)
Overview
Japan's APPI, amended in 2022, is Asia's oldest data protection law. It establishes a national commission, provides comprehensive rights to individuals, and imposes obligations on data controllers. Japan has received adequacy recognition from the EU.
14-Topic Coverage Analysis
Data Protection Authority
AddressedConsent Requirements
AddressedData Subject Rights
AddressedCross-Border Transfer
AddressedBreach Notification
AddressedDPO Requirements
PartialChildren's Data
AddressedPenalties & Enforcement
AddressedSector-Specific Rules
PartialCookie/Tracking
PartialAI & Automated Decisions
AddressedData Localisation
PartialSignificant Data Fiduciary
AddressedGovernment Data
Addressed? Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary data protection law in Japan?+
Japan is governed by the Act on Protection of Personal Information (APPI). The law is enforced by the Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC). According to our analysis, the country has a Comprehensive level of data protection framework.
Does Japan require a Data Protection Officer (DPO)?+
Partially. The Act on Protection of Personal Information (APPI) may require a DPO only for specific high-risk organizations or sectors. It is not universally mandatory for all businesses.
What are the data localisation rules in Japan?+
Partially. While Act on Protection of Personal Information (APPI) may not mandate general localisation, specific sectoral laws (like finance or health) might require data to be stored locally.
What are the breach notification requirements in Japan?+
Under the Act on Protection of Personal Information (APPI), organizations must notify the Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC) and affected individuals without undue delay in the event of a personal data breach.