Illustrations & Examples
Using examples to understand the Act.
🎯 Learning Objectives
- ▸ Understand the purpose of illustrations in the Act
- ▸ Apply the Act to real-world scenarios
The Digitization Clause
The DPDPA applies to "digital personal data". However, there is a famous example in the Act: if you collect paper forms and then scan them into a computer, that is now digital personal data and the DPDPA applies.
💡 Example
A hospital collects patient forms on paper. If they store them in a physical file cabinet, the DPDPA does not apply. But if they scan those forms and save them on their server, the DPDPA applies to that data.
📖 Glossary
- Digital Personal Data
- Personal data in digital form, or non-digital data that is subsequently digitized.
🔑 Key Takeaways
- Illustrations are part of the Act and help interpret it.
- The DPDPA applies to both online and offline data that is digitized.
📚 Further Reading
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 — Government of India (2023)

Shilpi Kulshrestha
Shilpi is a corporate lawyer with over a decade of experience in data protection, company law, and regulatory compliance. She has advised 50+ startups and enterprises on DPDPA readiness, privacy gover...